Knee arthroplasty, Iko kubviswa kwechikamu chepfupa rezasi muzvikamu zvakasakara zvecartilage uye kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mujoka kuitira kuti kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa kwehutano hwemabvi. Mushonga unoshandiswa kudzorera kufamba kwakajairika kwemabvi akabatanidzwa. Kutsiviwa kwebvi kunogadzirwa nezvidimbu zviviri zvesimbi uye yakasimbiswa plastiki.
Knee Joint
Mabvi akabatanidzwa ndiwo akanyanya kuomarara uye akakura akabatana mumuviri wemunhu mune zvakajairika. Mabvi akabatanidzwa anotakura huremu hwezviziso zvemakumbo, chiuno uye muviri. Kukuvadzwa kwemapfupa emota kunokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Mishonga yakawanda inogona kushandiswa kurapa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Inogona kuva physiotherapy, mishonga uye maekisesaizi ayo chiremba achapa. Kana kurwadziwa kunoramba kuchienderera mberi pasinei nemishonga iyi, ipapo kurapwa kwebvi kunogona kushandiswa.
Chii Chinokonzera Kuvhiringika muMabvi Joint?
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda mukuitika kwekuora mumabvi akabatanidzwa. Kunyange zvazvo majini ariwo chisakiso mukushata, zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvinokonzerawo kushata. Zvisinei, tinogona kunyora zvinhu zvinokonzera kukanganisa mumabvi akabatanidzwa sezvinotevera;
· Dambudziko remabvi nekuda kwezvikonzero zve genetic,
· Kusakara kunoenderana nezera
· Kufutisa uye kuwandisa
· rheumatic zvirwere,
· kukuvara mumuviri,
Ndeapi Mhando dzeProstheses Ariko?
Iyo prosthesis inoumbwa nezvikamu zvina;
· Femoral chikamu; iyi ndiyo iyo articular surface yefemur inogadzirirwa uye inogadziriswa.
· Tibial chikamu; izvi zvinogadzirira uye zvinomisa nzvimbo ye articular.
· Patellar chikamu; akaiswa pamusoro pe patellar joint.
· Insert; Yakagadzirwa ne polyethylene uye ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu.
Knee Replacement Surgery
kuvhiyiwa kwebvi, Inopa kudzorerazve kufamba nekuda kwekuparara kwemabvi cartilage mumabvi akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya. Knee prosthesis kuvhiyiwa kunowanzofarirwa muvanhu vezera repakati. Zvisinei, inogona kushandiswawo muvarwere vaduku kana zvichidiwa. Nhasi, nguva yekushandiswa kwemabvi prosthesis inenge makore makumi matatu. Muchiitiko ichi, kana prosthesis ikapera mumakore anotevera, kuvhiyiwazve kunogona kudiwa.
Knee prosthesis inogona kuitwa muzviitiko zvinotevera;
· Kushaya kurapwa,
· Kuramba kurwadza uye kuremara mumabvi,
· Kunzwa kurwadziwa kana uchikwira masitepisi uye uchifamba kupfuura 300 metres,
· Kurwadza kwakanyanya munzvimbo yejojo
· calcification yakaoma
Knee Prosthesis Surgery Procedure
Prosthesis yemabvi asati avhiyiwa Chiremba achaita ongororo yakadzama. Mishonga inoshandiswa nemurwere, nhoroondo yezvehutano uye kana kuvhara kweropa kwakaitika kunoongororwa. Pamusoro pekuongororwa kweropa uye weti, inotariswawo kana paine hutachiona mumuviri. Knee prosthesis operation inowanzoitwa pasi peanesthesia, asi anesthesia yemunharaunda inogonawo kushandiswa maererano nezvinodiwa nemurwere. Kana ikaitwa pasi peanesthesia, murwere anofanira kutsanya kwemaawa masere asati avhiyiwa. Zvadaro prosthesis inoshandiswa nemazvo. Kuvhiya kunowanzotora maawa 8-1.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweKnee Prosthesis
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweprosthesis yemabvi, murwere anogona kuzvitarisira nemadondoro kana wiricheya. Kuita maekisesaizi anokurudzirwa nachiremba nguva dzose kwakakunakira uye kunomhanyisa nguva yekupora. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva ibvi, murwere anogona kufamba uye kukwira masitepisi pasina rutsigiro. Mushure mekushanda, munhu wacho anobudiswa mushure memazuva mana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Masvondo matanhatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweprosthesis yemabvi, munhu anogona kuenderera mberi nehupenyu hwake pasina kurwadziwa.
Chii Chinofanira Kufungwa Mushure mekuvhiyiwa Knee Replacement?
Kuti ufambe usina rubatsiro mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvinodikanwa kushandisa tsvimbo uye wiricheya. Mushure mezvo, mishonga inopihwa nachiremba inofanira kushandiswa zvizere. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kuti urege kuwedzera uremu kuitira kuti usaremedze ibvi. Iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi ne physiotherapy kurapwa sezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba. Kuti udzoke nekukurumidza, unofanirwa kuterera kune kudya kwako uye kudya chikafu cheprotein-based.
Ndedzipi Njodzi dzeKnee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery njodzi inowanikwa sekuvhiya chero kupi zvako. Pakati penjodzi dzaungasangana nazvo panguva yekuvhiyiwa pane matambudziko ane chekuita neanesthesia. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinetso zvakadai sehutachiona uye kusunungurwa kweprosthesis zvinogona kuitika. Kunonoka prosthesis kusunungurwa kunobatanidzwa nekurema.
Ndiani Anogona Kuvhiyiwa Knee Replacement?
Kana mishonga uye kurovedza muviri hazvibatsiri kune varwere vane marwadzo uye kuremara mumabvi avo, uye kana kukwira masitepisi uye kufamba kwakaoma muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kuvhiyiwa kwemabvi prosthesis kunogona kuitwa kune varwere vanopfuura makore 65. Zvisinei, zvingava nani kukurukura nachiremba kana uchigona kuvhiyiwa kana kuti kwete.
Siya Mhinduro