Knee arthroplasty Kuvhiya kunobatsira kubvisa marwadzo mumabvi akabatwa zvakanyanya uye kudzorera kushanda kwemabvi. Mukuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva mabvi, bhonzo rakakuvadzwa uye cartilage mujoini zvinobviswa. Kutsiviwa kweprosthesis nesimbi yakakosha alloys kana zvimwe zvikamu zvinopihwa. Chikonzero chekuvhiyiwa kweprosthetic kunoshandiswa kumabvi akabatanidzwa ndechekubatsira kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro-soro yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva nekupa kusingarwadzi mararamiro ekufamba mumabvi akabatanidzwa.
Kunaani Knee Prosthesis Inoshandiswa?
Physiotherapy nzira dzemabvi, zvinodhaka, kurovedza muviri kunoshandiswa kune varwere vane marwadzo uye deformation. Zvisinei, semugumisiro wemaitiro aya, marwadzo haaperi, mabasa akadai sekufamba, kukwira masitepisi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvishoma. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinonzwisiswa kuti articular cartilage yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya. kuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva ibvi kazhinji inokurudzirwa kune vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Mune rheumatoid arthritis yakavanzika rheumatic zvirwere, prosthesis inogona kuitwa pazera rekutanga.
Mune Zvirwere Zvipi Zvinoitwa Knee Prosthesis?
Pamusana pezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, matambudziko ekuderera anogona kuitika mumabvi majoini. Calcification yemabvi majoini inonzi gonarthrosis. Yakawanda gonarthrosis inoitika nezera. Kuwedzera uremu kunokonzerawo kuwedzera kuderera. Kuparara kwemabvi akabatanidzwa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekuputika, kushanda, kukuvadzwa uye kushanda kwemeniscus, zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvinoshungurudza cartilage maronda. Knee replacement operationInogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvakakomba mumabvi akabatanidzwa. Kana pane hutachiona hunoshanda mumabvi akabatanidzwa, kuchinjwa kwemabvi hakuiti.
Ndeapi Matanho eKnee Replacement Treatment?
Knee arthroplastyZvakakosha kuti danho rekutanga richashandiswa kune varwere vasingakwanisi kushandisa nzira dzekurapa dzisina-prosthetic uye dzichava dzinobatsira kwavari. Kutarisa pa X-ray yemabvi, zvinhu zvose zvinogona kuonekwa zvakarongeka. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwasarudzwa, varwere vanogadzirirwa anesthesia.
Pamberi pekushanda, kuvepo kwemazino, ronda kana humwe hutachiona hunofanira kunyatsoongororwa. Kana pane mamiriro akadai, mamiriro aya anofanira kurapwa asati avhiyiwa ibvi. Kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa nyore nyore pasi peanesthesia yemunharaunda kana anesthesia yemunharaunda. Kunyangwe nguva yekuvhiya ichisiyana zvichienderana nevarwere, kazhinji inotora awa imwe chete. Vanhu vanogona kuzadzisa zvido zvavo zvega nerubatsiro rwemadondoro zuva rinotevera.
Ndedzipi Njodzi dzekuvhiya Knee Replacement?
Kune njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva ibvi munguva yekutanga kana yekupedzisira yekuvhiya. Pane njodzi dzine chekuita neanesthesia mukuvhiya kwese. Mukuwedzera, yenguva pfupi kana yekusingaperi mudziyo weropa uye kukuvara kwetsinga kunogona kuitika munzvimbo ino panguva yekushandiswa mumunda wekuvhiya.
Utachiona huri pakati pekutanga uye kunonoka matambudziko mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha complication inodzivirira kupona kweprosthesis. Mamiriro ehutachiona anofanirwa kutariswa kusati kwaitwa. Mamiriro aya anogona kudzivirirwa nekunyatsotarisirwa kweronda. Prosthesis kusunungura ndeimwe yematambudziko anonoka. Zvakakosha kuti varwere vaderedze uremu uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kuitira kudzivirira mamiriro ekuzorora.
Knee Replacement Operation Inoitwa Sei?
Kuvhiyiwa kwebviInoitwa nekubvisa zvikamu zvakakanganisika zvemapfupa emabvi. Metal uye plastiki implants zvakasungirirwa kumabvi pamusoro penzira yakakodzera uye nzira yekuputira inoitwa. Maitiro akaitwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemabvi;
· Mukuita uku, kanula kadiki inopinzwa muruoko kana ruoko. Iyi cannula inoshandiswa kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemimwe mishonga panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
· Mushure mokunge yatanga kupa marwadzo ayo ekurwadziwa, ibvi rinosvibiswa nemhinduro yakakosha.
· Nzira yekuputira yezviso zvemabvi akabatanidzwa kazhinji inotora inenge 1 awa.
· Nzira yekubatanidza ma implants kumapfupa inoitwa. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa mitsipa yakapoteredza ibvi kuti uone kushanda kwemabvi.
· Kutanga, prosthesis yenguva pfupi inoshandiswa. Kana zvichionekwa zvakakodzera, prosthesis chaiyo inoiswa.
· Kana kukodzera uye kushanda kwezviputi zvakagutsikana, iyo incision yakavharwa.
· Kudonhedza kwakakosha kunofanirwa kuiswa muchironda ichi kubvisa zvinwiwa zvepanyama kubva mumuviri.
· Kupfeka kusina utachiona kunoiswa. Elastic bandage operations inoitwa kubva kugodzi kusvika kutsoka.
· Mushure mekuita kweanesthesia yapera, vanhu vanoendeswa kukamuri yakajairika. Munguva iyi, mabvi anoramba ane hanya kwemazuva mazhinji.
Mukuvhiyiwa kwose kwokutsiva ibvi, varwere vanenge vachitarisirwa navanachiremba navanamukoti.
Chimiro chemabvi akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya kuoma kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe majoini. Rudzi rwekufamba kwejoinhi, iro rine mapfupa matatu makuru: patella, tibia, uye femur, yakanyanya kukwirira. Aya mapfupa anodzivirirwa necartilage tissue. Matambudziko akadai sekutadza kuyerera kweropa mumajoini kana zvirwere zvinoputika zvinosanganisira mabvi majoini, calcification inokonzera kuti cartilage tishu mumabvi akabatanidzwa kupera uye chimiro chayo chinokanganisa. Matambudziko aya anoenderera mberi nekufamba kwenguva. Iyo yakanyanya kujeka mhinduro kumatambudziko aya kurapwa kwekutsiva ibvi.
kuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva ibvi Iyo ndiyo nzira yekuchenesa nzvimbo dzakaverengerwa mumabvi akabatanidzwa uye kubvisa mapfupa akasakara uye kuatsiva neprostheses yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakosha. Knee replacement surgery inonyanya kushandiswa kune varwere vane matambudziko akaomarara ecalcification, mabvi akaremara zvakanyanya uye dzimwe nzira dzekurapa hadzibatsiri.
Kune varwere vakwegura avo mishonga, jekiseni, kushandiswa kwekurapa kwepanyama hakugadzirise, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunodiwa kunodiwa. ibvi kutsiva kurapwa inoshandiswa. Nokuda kwekubudirira kushandiswa kwemabvi prosthesis;
· Kuvhiya maitiro
· Chiremba kusarudzwa uye kuronga kuvhiyiwa
· Maitiro ekupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa akakosha zvikuru.
Knee Replacement Surgery Inoitwa Sei?
Kuwedzera kwechangobva kuitika muzvidzidzo mumunda wemishonga uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji; Knee replacement surgery inzira yakasununguka kune vese chiremba uye murwere. Rudzi uye ukuru hweprosthesis inosarudzwa mukuronga kwekuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva ibvi kunoiswa mumabvi akabatanidzwa nevarwere panguva yekushanda.
Mukuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva ibvi kunoitwa nekuvhiyiwa kwakavhurika, kutanga kune zvese, matishu anopisa ari mujoini anocheneswa. Mushure mokunge prosthesis yemabvi yakaiswa mujoka, nzvimbo yekushanda yakavharwa pasina kukonzera matambudziko.
Kusarudzwa kwechiremba uyo achaita kuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva ibvi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokanganisa kubudirira kwekuvhiyiwa. Zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba ane ruzivo uye nyanzvi asati avhiyiwa.
Zvinhu Zvekufunga Mushure mekuvhiyiwa Knee Replacement
Pane nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofanirwa kutariswa nevarwere mushure mekutsiva ibvi. Ava;
· Muchiitiko chekusangana kune chero hutachiona, zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba.
· Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kusavhiringidza kurapwa nekudzora mazino.
· Mamiriro ezvinhu achakonzera njodzi yekudonha munzvimbo dzinogara anofanira kubviswa. Zvakakosha kuti zvinhu zvakadai semakapeti nematafura ekofi zvigadzirwe nenzira yekuti hazvikonzere njodzi yekudonha.
· Mukuwedzera, varwere vanofanira kudzivisa kuita mitambo inorema.
· Kufamba kwenguva refu, kukwira uye kusvetuka mamiriro ezvinhu anomanikidza mabvi akabatanidzwa anofanira kudziviswa.
· Zvakakosha kuchengetedza majoini emabvi kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvakadai sekuputsika, kudonha uye njodzi.
· Zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwemapfupa uye tsandanyama mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva ibvi. Kudya kunofanirwa kuve nechinangwa chekusimbisa hutano hwemapfupa.
· Zvakakosha kuti usakanganisa zvirongwa zvekurovedza muviri zvinokurudzirwa navanachiremba.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemabvi, hupenyu hwevarwere hunofanira kuvandudzwa. Kunzwa kurwadziwa uye kugumira kwezvinetso zvekufamba kunofanira kubviswa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvakasiyana-siyana nyaya mushure mekushanda.
Knee Replacement Surgery muTurkey
Kuvhiyiwa kwebvi kunofarirwa zvikuru muTurkey. Aya maitiro anozivikanwa zvakanyanya muTurkey. Turkey yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya maererano nehutano hwekushanya. Chikonzero nei mabvi ekutsiva maitiro achikwanisika muTurkey imhaka yehuwandu hwekutsinhana. Mukuwedzera, kubudirira kwemaitiro ekuvhiya kwakanyanya kwazvo. Nhasi, vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuvhiyiwa uku muTurkey. Knee kutsiva kuvhiyiwa muTurkey Unogona kutibata nezve.
Siya Mhinduro